By: Thomas Keegan [2003-01-14]

Burn In, Burn Out

The thing about military parachuting is that usual...

The thing about military parachuting is that usually the jump from the door of the aircraft will not kill you, unless you don't jump far enough from the door and you thump down the length of the plane. Even if you do hit the side of the aircraft, it's usually more a source of amusement for the instructors who shake their heads than a flag handed to your mother. The big necessity when parachuting is obviously the landing. Feet and knees together, with knees slightly bent to absorb the impact. As soon as you think you're about 250 feet from the ground you must assume a good tight landing position. When your heels hit the ground you must turn your body and fall so that after your heels touch down your calf, thigh, buttocks and your back all hit in succession to cushion the impact of hitting the ground at fifteen miles per hour. With the momentum of this half roll you must kick your legs over and plant your feet solidly on the ground to anchor yourself and then disengage the risers from your harness to keep yourself on the ground. When executed properly the Parachute Landing Fall, or PLF, should look like one smooth movement, totally natural, when the reason for it is anything but.

There's no series of sensations quite like it, the almost unbearable adrenaline rush of waiting to jump, the rush of the wind and the initial tumble out the door for four seconds of terror, the jarring shock of your T-10C chute opening, the sudden stillness. Once the world righted itself and I'd recovered my breath from the shock of the chute opening, I fell to the earth with a sense of wonder, the joy of experiencing a brand new view of the same old world. The floating feeling was fantastic, like I was flying, alighting softly like a bird to land gracefully on the turf below. This wonderful reverie was interrupted when I realized suddenly that I was burning in to the drop zone, the ground approaching way too fast to be healthy. Our instructors had taught us to look at the horizon, because looking at the ground causes you to instinctually reach for the ground with your feet, pointing your toes like spears at the earth. I was maybe five, ten feet from the ground, still speeding like hell, when I looked at the ground. Feet apart and pointed at the ground, I hit like a ton of shit. I heard my ankle pop as my left foot landed flat on the uneven ground, while the rest of my body flopped to a rest. I was lying flat on my left side and my left foot was still flat on the ground. While the instructor was screaming at me that I was lucky my fucking retarded ass wasn't dead he noticed the odd angle of my foot. He asked me if I could move it, and when I lifted it off the ground I still had full, albeit painful, range of motion.

I did everything wrong and what I prayed was a severely twisted ankle turned out to be a nondisplaced fracture of my left tibia. After getting off the ground I hobbled back to the truck and waited with everyone else, and marched back to the barracks with them, trying to hide my totally obvious limp. Next morning I went to sick call, walking two miles to the nearest Aid Station. Being in a state of denial, I told the doc that he must not have read the x-rays correctly; my leg only hurt when I had to put my full weight on it, or attempted to bend my foot as it might normally bend. This being my first broken bone I imagined it hurting worse than this. The doc was a little perturbed at my lack of belief in his ability to read an x-ray. He put it up to the window, and there on my left tibia was a thick white crack across the bone, it being obvious enough the doc didn't need to point. My tongue was thick and heavy in my mouth but I denied him again, claiming only a twisted ankle and a bad x-ray, so then he pointed at the crack in the bone. Vanquished, I hopped into a different room to have a cast put on.

The cast turned out to be a light yellow plaster webbing that reached from just below my left knee to the bottom of my foot, completely encasing my nonfunctioning leg. I remember the plaster being warm as it was rolled around my leg. I rested all of my weight on my elbows, leaning back so as to keep my broken leg elevated for the nurse to unwind and unroll and totally seal my failure. The nurse was very kind, talking to me calmly even as he looked studiously at my leg and at the roll of gauze and then plaster in his hands. I wanted to tell him that I hadn't meant to suffer a nondisplaced fracture of my left tibia, but I knew that would only illicit some kind of reassurance that it hadn't been my fault, that it was the incredible speed of my fall that had done it, or maybe I had simply landed wrong and that it was all a terrible accident, even though he knew, as I do, that all of the blame was squarely on my shoulders.

The table next to mine held another broken boy. The doctor looked at him gravely as another nurse entered with the materials for a brace. The other boy's ankle had twisted, and though the doc had some issues with the extent of the twisting, it was enough for a profile that would keep the boy out of action for a week or so and he carried the smug look of the righteously wounded. My nurse dipped a new roll of the plaster webbing into a bowl of warm water and continued to wrap my leg. If he'd looked at me just then he might have been surprised to see my lips curled back in a snarl, gritting my teeth. I wanted to strangle the boy with his twisted ankle, with his radiant face. I wanted to smash him and cause him pain such as I felt inside, where the nondisplaced fracture of my left tibia had shattered any notion of the invulnerability I had harbored in my previous life, the twisting, bitter knot of failure in my guts forcing an acid portent of the future to the back of my throat. There was no hope now; my total failure was growing more complete with each revolution of the nurse's hands around my now monstrous leg. Not looking at it and trying to wish it away accomplished nothing. It was inexorable; the nurse wound and wrapped the plaster. The boy with the twisted ankle slipped off of his table with ankle brace in place and limped out of the room. I silently asked the Lord to trip him, but to no avail. He returned after a moment to grab the shoe he'd left on the floor and hobbled out again. I cursed his balance.

I could feel the sun on my back; I could see my silhouette inside the square cage of light on the floor, bent out of shape from my odd position on the examination table. The nurse finished rolling the plaster onto my leg and gave the whole unwieldy mess a slap. My prison fortified, he disappeared into another room and returned with a boot for my cast, open like a sandal with one strap high across my bloated ankle and another low across the top of my foot and after sizing and adjusting I was ready to go. It was time to find the elevator and reenter the world a cripple.
Freefall [2003-01-15 02:40:00] Hieronymous Biscuit
When I flew in old Navy plywood PBY seaplanes, we had to wear 'chutes, but we never had to jump. I like hang gliding a lot! I want to get a parasail and try that. I hope that I don't break anything. Hang gliding, you can land just like a bird if you do it right, flare-out just as you land and stop on two feet, but I've had lots of belly-skid landings, too. I was in a C-130, they are smaller than you'd think; it was rigged for static line jumps. From hang gliding, it would seem that a parasailing would be the next thing, I want to be able to pull on the rashers and steer a bit.
Gory, Gory, Paratrooper [2003-01-15 05:27:00] Thomas Keegan
The traditional military static line chutes are surprisingly manuverable. The manuvering is mostly into or out of the wind, but even just pulling on the risers like we were taught gives you a fair amount of control as to where you'll eventually end up, wind willing.
Damn [2003-01-15 08:36:00] posthumous
This was a fascinating read. Thanks. Any relation to John Keegan?
Tommy Keegs [2003-01-15 09:14:00] Thomas Keegan
No relation to John Keegan, I'm afraid. You might have read an earlier post of mine: http://www.thingsihate.org/view/495
Biggest Fear [2003-01-15 09:40:00] Hieronymous Biscuit
I guess that you can pull on the risers to stop swinging; my big fear about parachutes, aside from their not opening fully, is that I start swinging like a pendulum on the way down, and I'm swinging into the ground as I land. It would seem that would multiply the impact unnecessarily. Can you pull the risers just as you land to lessen impact? That would be a good thing, but I would guess that fewer than half of the landings are ideal. Do thermals ever take you up farther than the altitude where you bailed? It would seem possible--I have visions of my leg bones sticking out of my shoulders!
Thermals [2003-01-15 10:19:00] Thomas Keegan
I've heard some of the more experienced jumpers talk about thermals giving them a brief lift, but never for more than a few seconds and not enough to take them above the 1250 feet they started from. Keep in mind that there is a four second free fall before the static line yanks your chute.

As soon as your chute opens and you've made sure that there aren't huge holes in your canopy or too many crossed or broken cords, you're supposed to start pulling your risers to help guide your fall. Before when I said manuverable I meant you have the ability to turn, but it's like a semi truck on a hairpin - It ain't very fast. The more time you have to make adjustments the better. The real fancy chutes the HALO and SF guys use have these little handles you pull to adjust, and because of their shape it's more likely you'll be able to land on your feet without any trouble. As you might surmise from this article, I never could quite stick the landing.
Glide Ratio [2003-01-15 11:26:00] Hieronymous Biscuit
I would think that on a windless day, it would be possible to fall straight down. I have seen some 'chutes that have a couple of panels taken out so that there is some horizontal travel. I like to think that there is a glide ratio with more hirzontal travel than vertical, like 15:1 or 7:1--I should go ahead and try it, jumps are $75-$125 near here. I accidently picked up hang gliding because a house mate was an instructor and I helped with classes on weekends, and I would drive the chase van when they kited, so I got free lessons and free hang-time. We got a bunch of old Regalo-wing gliders for free, they're good for learning and short flights, but you want a better hang glider for jumping off a mountain.
Leonardo DaVinci's Parachute [2003-01-15 12:14:00] Hieronymous Biscuit
Leonardo DaVinci's Parachute
Suspended Animation [2003-01-15 12:22:00] Thomas Keegan
Near my home town there is a ridge that slopes up from a pretty flat area. The wind blows across the flat area up to the top of this ridge like a funnel, making it a pretty good place for hang gliders to just sit. It's not an uncommon sight to be driving and see some fool suspendeded almost motionless thirty feet over this ridge. Must be a nice view.
Ridge Lift [2003-01-15 12:59:00] Hieronymous Biscuit
Here, too. There is a "notch" where one can fly motionless for an hour or more. You can catch the ridge lift of the wind hitting the mountain, and fly back and forth along the ridge. There are thermal scanners now so that you can look for thermals to gain lift, or you can look for the hawks that are spiralling upward without moving their wings. What's fun is to fly up on a soaring hawk and surprise them, they look quite startled to see a hang glider flying along side.
Ben hasn't said it yet, so I will. [2003-01-15 20:26:00] staniel
Get a room, you two.
Well... [2003-01-15 22:41:00] Hieronymous Biscuit
As editors, I see that you and Ben already got a room. We should talk less and/or youse should talk more. Sheesh! Get a room! You're getting to be a stodgie old bastid, Staniel! See? A little while in a cubicle, and you're civilized already. I should get a room? Youse should start sleeping out! The both of youse. Get a horse! Or a goat, anyways. Youse could share a goat. Yeah, that's the ticket.
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